Sunday, September 1, 2019

Mr. Nadeem Khalil is the Personal Manager at Hilal Foods Company. He is asked to interview candidates for the post of Marketing Manager. Suggest him initial ten questions for the interview.


1.      Please introduce yourself.

2.      Why do you want this job?

3.      Why should we hire you?

4.      Why do you want to leave (or have left) your current (or previous) job?

5.      What are your strengths and weakness?

6.      Do you have prior marketing knowledge & experience in particular to Hilal Foods industry? If Yes, then

a.       What responsibilities you had?

7.      What are the principles of Marketing?

8.      How do you handle stress and pressure?

9.      What are your salary expectations?

10.  How can I get more information or verify about your qualifications & experience?


Are there universal characteristics of belief systems that are common across all cultures? What are they and how can they bring us together?

This is a fact that we humans are intelligent, rational and social in nature. Human cultures were founded on their belief systems. With cultural evolution old beliefs have been reformed moreover new beliefs have been recognized. However characteristics of all beliefs remained more or less the same. All belief systems share same features like existence of God (or gods), life after death, worship of God (or gods) and societal principles like compassion, patience and forgiveness. All such social moralities are rational and get compliment by human nature. People easily accept such teachings in contrast to teachings of hatred and conflicts.
In pursuance to develop togetherness among different faiths, people must obey their instinct in addition to religious ethics. Because these two elements are leading commonalities of different cultures. These cultural commonalities promote harmony, which give birth to spirituality. Spirituality exists in all belief systems and serves a vital role to spread doctrines of mercy, acceptance and coexistence.
In fact societies based on compassion are often multicultural. In comparison to radical extremist societies, multicultural societies or countries have less conflicts and more progress.    

Friday, August 12, 2011

RISKS TRANSPORTING NATO SUPPLIES FROM PAKISTAN TO AFGANISTAN

LONG tankers that carries GP1 fuel that is basic need of american tanks, armored vehicles,power generators and other mechanized equipment at the Bagram airbase in Afghanistan.

tankers drivers relatively feel safer driving all the way from Karachi to Mianwali,but after that as they enter Khyber-pahktonkhwa danger grows of militant attacks.

because of increasing militant attacks on oil tankers the insurance companies have been changed their policies against oil tankers and they pay 12.5% less than actural price of tanker.

lets say a HINO truck cost Rs 4.5 million but transporter gets Rs 4 million from insurance company,but they also have to pay Rs 60,000to register the incident with the police while towing the burned vehicle by a crane to Karachi cost another Rs65,000.
whereas 32 wheeler trucks worth Rs 12.5 million.


in transport business income is reasonable but increase in militant attacks has taken gross from it. transporter gets
-Rs 11.5 per liter to carry fuel to Bagram.
-Rs 11 to Kabul and Tarinkot
-Rs  9 to Jalabad
-Rs 6.5 to Kandahar.






(2 b cont....)

Tuesday, August 9, 2011

Reality of extremism in PAKISTAN

over 35,000 Pakistanis have been killed so far during last decade.there are 4 types of militant groups in Pakistan

1) AL-Qaeda
2) afghan taliban
3)kashmiri groups
4)sectarian groups

Pakistani people are generally negatively inclined towards all 4 types. especially people living in violent parts like Khyber-paktunkhwa .they strongly dislike these groups because they have paid and still paying higher price.

however generally people are little inclined to kashmiri groups as they are providing public goods like health services and other basic needs. people say kashmiri groups haven't anti-Pakistan ideology as other 3 groups have and they are not killing Pakistani innocent people.another interesting aspect is that the poor class dislike militant groups more as middle class do.reason is,because militants target markets, mosques and shrines.where poor class presence in more than middle class.

and the myth,that individuals support militants because  they are poor and need money so they become militant to earn bread,is totally baseless and wrong. poverty is not the whole reason of extremism,rather its a small part of many other multiple reasons.

teenagers studying in religious centers and madrases are brain washed and then they have been taken to tribal areas where they get training n detonation.education in Pakistan in not free rather very expensive for poor class.which means 40% of population cant even think to take education here.and on other hand 7-8 children on average per family  makes impossible to even take basic education of primary.

and because the madrases are given religious education totally free and free boarding ,food,clothes,shelter and      other basic needs which government schools are not giving .so poor class take religious education from there.where they are targeted by religious fanatics and brain washed.


then economic growth is less then 3-4% is growing unemployment and inflation .and middle class is slowly sliding to lower class .and this cycle is continue.american aid for army goes directly of army pockets and have no effect on civilians and american aid for civilians is doing some betterment particularly in far villages,health,agriculture and education but it is very less and rare.that no one here accepts that Americans are even giving civilians a single dollar,they are just lying. Americans have to double civilians aid and built a strong and soft image in the hearts n minds of Pakistani civilians,the image which america deserves.







written by zulkifal yousaf

Sunday, August 7, 2011

write long reports


    • [email_address]
    • Zulkifal Yousaf
    • Highlight your ability to organize and present ideas clearly
    • Highlight your ability to find information
    • Highlight your ability to solve problems
    • Highlight your potential to take on additional responsibility
    • Highlight your ability to organize and present ideas clearly
    • Highlight your ability to find information
    • Highlight your ability to solve problems
    • Highlight your potential to take on additional responsibility
    • Define the problems
    • Collected all needed material
    • Sorted data
    • Organize outline
    • Contents:
    • Introduction
    • Body or text
    • Conclusion
    • Revise again
    • After finishing wait for some extent
    • Use self
    • Rearranging
    • Delete redundant material
    • Spelling correction
    • Appearance
    • Spacing
    • Margins
    • Pagination
    • Report may be typewritten with double or single spacing .
    • Double spacing
    • Single spacing
    • Single spacing has following benefits
    • It saves typing time
    • It saves the file space
    • It saves both duplicating time and marital when multiple files are required
    • Side margin of half inch (for binding)
    • Top margin of 2 inch
  1. 1.Prefatory parts page numbers are cantered and placed half inch below the imaginary line that frames the bottom of the types written material count and number the prefatory pages as shown below. Cover and title fly do not count or number Title page count (i) but do not insert number Table of contents count and number each page Table of tables count and number Summary count and number
    • 2.body and supplemental parts page numbers.
    • A. If your report is bound at the left page numbers are usually placed near the upper right corner of the page , aligned with the right margin and half inch above the top imaginary line to frames the written materials.
    • B. If your report is bound at the top , page number are usually placed in the centre at the bottom of the page half inch or double space
    • Below the imaginary line that frames the bottom of the type writer text.
    • Communicate new information
    • Guide decisions
    • Present complex materials
    • Employ principles of effective page design
    • Length
    • Complexity of subject material
    • Use of source material
    • Standard components
    • Introduction
    • Body
    • Conclusions and Recommendations
    • Purpose —what report is intended to accomplish
    • Scope —what report covers (and perhaps what it doesn’t cover)
    • Procedures —how report was compiled (especially how information was gathered)
    • Context —overall issue being addressed, circumstances surrounding report
    • Limitations —problems, shortcomings
  2. Presents findings of report Organized roughly into problem (including causes and effects) and solutions (including how and why) May include visuals
    • Conclusion: Summarizes main points of report
    • Recommendation: Summarize actions to be taken, often in list format
    • Transmittal Document
    • Title Page
    • Abstract
    • Table of Contents
    • List of Illustrations
    • Glossary
    • Letter or memo that accompanies report
    • Brief summary of report context and contents
    • Thanks reader for cooperation/interest
    • Builds positive relationship with reader
    • Uses standard forms and direct or indirect approach
    • Title of report
    • Name and title of writer
    • Name and title of reader
    • Name of company or organization
    • Date of submission
    • Centered on page
    • Not—Preliminary Site Investigation (Which site? What about it?)
    • Instead—Investigation of Coal Gasification Site #1, First Street, Chalmers, New York
    • Computer Availability
    • (Where? For whom?)
    • Compute This: Student Access to Computers at IVCC
    • (Too cute/clever. May turn off some readers.)
    • The Need for Extended Student Computer Lab Hours at Illinois Valley Community College
    • Summary of report’s contents and recommendations
    • Designed to stand alone
    • Formatted as one paragraph
    • Abstract as title
    • List of headings exactly as they appear in report
    • Lower case Roman numerals (i, ii, iii, iv, etc.) for front matter, beginning with list of illustrations
    • Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, etc.) for rest of report
    • Table of Contents or Contents as title
    • Traditional —numbered, indented, dotted lines to page numbers
    • Contemporary —no numbering, indented, no dotted lines
    • Decimal —numbered (whole numbers and decimals), indented, dotted lines optional
    • Lists exact titles of illustrations and corresponding page numbers in report
    • e.g. Figure 1: Student Support for Renovation of Main Campus Buildings
    • Distinguishes between tables and figures
    • Typically its own page(s)
    • Defines all potentially unfamiliar words, expressions, or symbols
    • Need determined by audience
    • Alphabetizes terms
    • Lists symbols in order of appearance
    • Appendixes
    • Bibliography
    • Supplementary material, such as interview questions, survey questions, additional figures and illustrations, copies of relevant sources, other relevant documents—anything that you want the reader to have access to but that doesn’t fit directly into your report
    • Includes title listed on Table of Contents (e.g. Appendix A: Interview Questions for Bill Gates)
    • Each appendix a separate page or pages
    • List of sources
    • Title and format depend on specific documentation format
    • APA (American Psychological Association)— References
    • MLA (Modern Language Association)—Works Cited